In recent years, multiple x-ray detector-arrays based on the metallic-magnetic micro-calorimeter-technology (maXs) were developed in collaboration with the group of Prof. C. Enss of the Kirchhoff-Institute for PhysicsExternal link of the university of Heidelberg [1]. Because of their detection principle – absorption of an x-ray photon giving rise to a change in temperature in a paramagnetic sensor – and the operation at temperatures below 50 mK they reach high energy resolutions (E/ΔE > 3500) comparable with crystal spectrometers [2]. At the same time, they cover a broad spectral energy range of typically 100 eV up to 100 keV. These properties make them an ideal measuring instrument for atomic physics, since often the dynamics of atomic processes result in the emission of x-ray photons in a broad spectral range. Among other things, in the past two experiments involving collisions of highly charged heavy ions with a gas target have been successfully performed at the ESR (experiment storage-ring) of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt utilizing the new detectors.
References:
[1] D. Hengstler, M. Keller et al., Physica Scripta T166 (2015), DOI:10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T166/014054External link
[2] S. Kempf, A. Ferring et al., Superconductor Science and Technology, vol. 28 (2015), DOI:10.1088/0953-2048/28/4/045008External link