Quantum mechanics and gravity

Freigeist-Fellowship: Gravitating Quantum Systems

We study effects of gravitational decoherence in quantum systems
Quantum mechanics and gravity
Image: A. Grossardt

Research topics

Quantum Mechanics and Gravity

Quantum mechanics finds its application in particular at the scale of atoms and molecules. Nonetheless, quantum effects are studied in ever growing systems of ever growing mass. Gravitational effects, which have so far been neglected, could soon become relevant. This opens the chance for an experimental evaluation of our concepts of space, time, and matter, and can lead the way to the yet unknown theory uniting general relativity and quantum mechanics. An unambiguous and well-established theoretical understanding of the gravitational interaction of quantum matter, however, is still lacking.

Decoherence in quantum systems in the gravitational field

For a quantum particle in the Earth’s gravitational field, Newtonian gravity has already been experimentally tested, however, corrections due to general relativity have not. Gravitational decoherence effects are one of the most promising ways to look for experimental guidance. A systematic evaluation of those effects can provide insight into which of them are the result of classical fluctuations of spacetime and which have their roots in a gravitational field with quantum properties.

The gravitational field of quantum matter

Our knowledge is even less solid when it comes to the question of how quantum matter sources the gravitational field. Take the famous double slit experiment for example, and con- duct it with a heavy quantum particle. Is the resulting gravitational field itself a superposition of two fields—as one would expect in analogy to electrodynamics—or is the geometrical concept of classical space-time valid even at small scales, as sometimes suggested? To date, neither of these possibilities has been ruled out, by observation nor by theoretical reasoning. The two different approaches can, however, lead to different predictions for laboratory experiments that might be feasible in the foreseeable future.

Contact

André Großardt, Dr
Head of Research Group
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A. Großardt
Image: A.Großardt
Abbeanum, Room 308
Fröbelstieg 1
07743 Jena Google Maps site planExternal link

Research group

  • André Großardt
    A. Großardt
    A. Großardt
    Image: A.Großardt

    Short-CV

    • 2010 Diplom, Humboldt-University, Berlin
    • 2013 Promotion, Leibniz University Hannover and ZARM, University Bremen
    • 2013 – 2016 Postdoc, Università degli studi di Trieste (DFG-Forschungsstipendium)
    • 2017 – 2019 Postdoc, Queen‘s University Belfast
      (Feodor-Lynen-Fellowship der Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung)
    • since 2019 Junior Research Group Leader, FSU Jena (‚Freigeist‘ Fellowship der VolkswagenStiftung)
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